The architect of 69
Main Street, formerly the Trinity United Methodist
Church, was Amos P. Cutting, one of New England’s
most prestigious architects in the late 19th century.
Worcester, Massachusetts was his home, from where
he was said to have designed seventy-five churches,
the New Hampshire State Library, the Kellogg-Hubbard
library in Montpelier, Vermont and a number of other
buildings. He chose European precedents for his inspiration,
resulting in a building in the Romanesque Revival
Style for the exterior, but an interior plan to meet
the needs of the congregation. Built over the course
of three years, from 1889-1891, the building is well
planned, beautifully built and handsomely outfitted.
A 108-foot tower, rising from
a large arched entrance to a pyramidal roof and four
small turrets, dominates the façade. To one
side is a small faceted wing that houses offices and
meeting space, to the other is the large bowed wall
of the former Sunday School, behind which sits the
large auditorium-style sanctuary. The walls are made
of rough-cut gray granite, with accents provided by
lighter-colored granite, often employed in a checkerboard
pattern. The rounded arches over the entrance and
many of the windows, a design motif that is repeated
on the interior, are characteristic of the Romanesque
style. The turrets and the many different types of
columns, with their stylized foliate capitals, are
also a hallmark of the Romanesque revival.
On the inside the building
reflects the needs of the church congregation and
the style and taste of the day. The plan of the building,
like the exterior, is divided into three parts—the
entrance and office, the “Sunday School”
rotunda and the sanctuary/auditorium. The design of
the rotunda and the raked floor of the wide, curved
theatre-like auditorium particularly reflect the then-modern
aspects of the plan. In Cutting’s design, the
Sunday School class space (the rotunda) was placed
at the rear of the sanctuary, separated by large sliding
doors with beautiful art-glass windows. This space,
surrounded by a wide curved balcony with well-preserved
and elegant original woodwork, is ideally suited for
lobby or reception space or opened for expanded seating.
In addition to the innovative
plan, the building is filled with interesting decorative
elements. The interior is finished with stylish quarter-sawn
oak trim, often with arch motifs that recall the exterior
of the building. Beautiful art-glass panels throughout
add elegance without religiosity. The ceiling of the
auditorium, a giant expanse of rafters and cladding
that rise in gentle curves to the top of the tall
space, provides a dramatic element to the interior.
But
beauty and drama don’t by themselves guarantee
that the furnace works or the roof doesn't’
leak. In 2000, the congregation of Trinity United
Methodist Church, unable to meet these very pressing
expenses, reluctantly and painfully voted to demolish
the Church. This led to a grass-roots movement of
local citizens who vowed to prevent the demolition
of this beloved New Britain landmark. This committee,
formerly the “Committee to Save 69 Main Street”
under the auspices of the New Britain Area Conference
of Churches, and then Vision New Britain, has now
been organized as a separate and independent non-profit
known as Trinity-On-Main, Ltd. Its goal is to create
a much-needed cultural center for Central Connecticut
for Arts, Community and Education.
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